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Financial Accounting for Decision Makers
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Financial Accounting for Decision Makers

  • Mark DeFond - Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California, USA


August 2025 | Cambridge Business Publishers
Formerly published by Cambridge Business Publishers, now published by Sage

Financial Accounting for Decision Makers, Third Edition prepares students for careers in business by building a strong foundation in financial accounting and reporting without overwhelming them with the mechanical procedures designed for future accountants. The text emphasizes how accounting information is used in decision-making by managers, investors, and other business professionals.

Designed for the first financial accounting course at both the undergraduate and graduate level, this book focuses on interpretation rather than debits and credits. Students learn how economic events flow into financial reports through the Transaction Analysis Template (TAT)—a simple, intuitive framework that replaces the traditional debit/credit paradigm.
Real-world financial statements from well-known companies are used throughout the text, helping students understand how accounting information is applied in practice. With integrated reviews, guided examples, and digital support through myBusinessCourse™, the book keeps students focused on what financial information means and how it supports informed business decisions.

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About the Author
 
Preface
 
Brief Contents
 
Contents
 
Chapter 1: Financial Accounting and Business Decisions
What the Numbers Mean

 
Business Organization

 
Activities of a Business

 
Accounting Information and Its Use

 
The Accounting Process

 
Financial Statements

 
Additional Information

 
Accounting and Technology

 
Summary of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
Self-Study Questions

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Short Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Serial Problem: Angel City Greetings

 
Beyond The Numbers

 
Answers to Self-Study Questions

 
Review Solutions

 
 
Chapter 2: Processing Accounting Information
Score!

 
Accounting Cycle

 
Analyze Transactions

 
Record Transactions

 
Transaction Analysis Template

 
The “Account” System

 
Summary of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
Self-Study Questions

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Short Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Serial Problem: Angel City Greetings

 
Beyond the Numbers

 
Answers to Self-Study Questions

 
Review Solutions

 
 
Chapter 3: Accrual Basis of Accounting
Making Dough

 
Accrual Basis of Accounting

 
Accounting Adjustments

 
Preparing The Financial Statements

 
Quality of Accounting Numbers

 
Close Temporary Accounts

 
Summary of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
Self-Study Questions

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Short Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Serial Problem: Angel City Greetings

 
Beyond The Numbers

 
Answers to Self-Study Questions

 
Review Solutions

 
 
Chapter 4: Understanding Accounting Information
Identifying a Win-Win Company

 
Financial Reporting Quality

 
Finding Financial Accounting Information

 
Balance Sheet Classification

 
Income Statement Classification

 
Working with Financial Statements

 
Summary of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
Self-Study Questions

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Short Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Serial Problem: Angel City Greetings

 
Beyond the Numbers

 
Answers to Self-Study Questions

 
Review Solutions

 
 
Chapter 5: Internal Control and Cash
Wirecard Fraud

 
Fraud

 
Internal Control

 
Accounting for Cash

 
Internal Controls over Cash

 
Effective Cash Management

 
Appendix 5A: Auditing and Internal Control

 
Appendix 5B: Preparing the Bank Reconciliation

 
Summary of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
Self-Study Questions

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Short Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Serial Problem: Angel City Greetings

 
Beyond The Numbers

 
Answers to Self-Study Questions

 
Review Solutions

 
 
Chapter 6: Receivables
MGM Resorts International-Managing Credit for Bigger Profits

 
Receivables

 
Accounts Receivable

 
Losses from Valuing Accounts Receivable

 
Estimating Credit Losses

 
Writing Off Specific Accounts Receivable under the Allowance Method

 
Recoveries of Accounts Written Off under the Allowance Method

 
Credit Card Sales

 
Notes Receivable

 
Analyzing and Managing Receivables

 
Summary of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
Self-Study Questions

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Short Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Serial Problem: Angel City Greetings

 
Beyond the Numbers

 
Answers to Self-Study Questions

 
Review Solutions

 
 
Chapter 7: Inventory
COSTCO

 
The Nature of Inventory

 
Inventory Costing Methods

 
Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value

 
Inventory Analysis

 
Appendix 7A: Inventory Costing using a Perpetual Inventory System

 
Appendix 7B: LIFO Reserve

 
Summary of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
Self-Study Questions

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Short Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Serial Problem: Angel City Greetings

 
Beyond the Numbers

 
Answers to Self-Study Questions

 
Review Solutions

 
 
Chapter 8: Long-Lived Assets
Tesla Motors Inc.

 
Overview of Long-Lived Assets

 
Accounting for Long-lived Assets

 
Nature of Depreciation

 
Revenue Expenditures Versus Capital Expenditures

 
Disposals Of Property, Plant and Equipment

 
Intangible Assets

 
Examples of Intangible Assets

 
Balance Sheet Presentation

 
Return on Assets and Asset Turnover

 
Summary of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
Self-Study Questions

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Short Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Serial Problem: Angel City Greetings

 
Beyond the Numbers

 
Answers to Self-Study Questions

 
Review Solutions

 
 
Chapter 9: Liabilities
Microsoft Corporation

 
Current Liabilities

 
Long-Term Liabilities

 
Leases

 
Contingent Liabilities

 
Analyzing Liabilities

 
Appendix 9A: Interest Calculations Using Excel

 
Summary of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
Self-Study Questions

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Short Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Serial Problem: Angel City Greetings

 
Beyond the Numbers

 
Answers to Self-Study Questions

 
Review Solutions

 
 
Chapter 10: Stockholders’ Equity
Amazon

 
Nature and Formation of a Corporation

 
Par Value Stock and NoPar Value Stock

 
Types of Capital Stock

 
Stock Issuances for Cash

 
Stock Splits

 
Accounting For Stock Repurchases

 
Cash Dividends and Stock Dividends

 
Retained Earnings and the Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

 
Analyzing Stockholders’ Equity

 
Summary of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
Self-Study Questions

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Short Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Serial Problem: Angel City Greetings

 
Beyond the Numbers

 
Answers to Self-Study Questions

 
Review Solutions

 
 
Chapter 11: Statement of Cash Flows
The Home Depot: A Company with a Vision

 
Cash and Cash Equivalents

 
Activity Classifications in the Statement of Cash Flows

 
Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

 
Using the Statement of Cash Flows

 
Cash Flow from Operating Activities

 
Preparing the Statement of cash flows Using the Indirect Method

 
Analyzing Cash Flows

 
Appendix 11: Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows Under the Direct Method

 
Summary of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
Self-Study Questions

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Short Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Serial Problem: Angel City Greetings

 
Beyond the Numbers

 
Answers to Self-Study Questions

 
Review Solutions

 
 
Chapter 12: Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements
FMCG

 
Persistent Earnings and the Income Statement

 
Sources of Information

 
Horizontal Analysis

 
Trend Analysis

 
Vertical Analysis

 
Ratio Analysis

 
Limitations of Financial Statement Analysis

 
Appendix 12A: Financial Statement Disclosures

 
Summary of Learning Objectives

 
Summary of Financial Statement Ratios

 
Key Terms

 
Self-Study Questions

 
Questions

 
Data Analytics

 
Short Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Serial Problem: Angel City Greetings

 
Beyond the Numbers

 
Answers to Self-Study Questions

 
Review Solutions

 
 
Appendix A: Columbia Sportswear: Financial Statements
Report of Independent Auditors

 
Financial Statements

 
Notes to Financial Statements

 
Report on Internal Control

 
Management’s Certification of Financial Statements

 
Supplemental Information

 
Selected Financial Data Including Earnings Per Share

 
 
Appendix B: Under Armour Financial Statements
 
Appendix C: The Language of Accountants: Debits and Credits
System of Debits and Credits

 
Trial Balance

 
Accounting Adjustments

 
Adjusted Trial Balance and Financial Statements

 
Closing Process

 
Summary of Learning Objectives

 
Questions

 
Short Exercises

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Answers to Self-Study Questions

 
Review Solutions

 
 
Appendix D: Accounting for Investments and Consolidated Financial Statements
Investments

 
Parent Subsidiary Relationship

 
Summary of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
Self-Study Questions

 
Questions

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
Answers to Self-Study Questions

 
 
Appendix E: Accounting and the Time Value of Money
Time Value of Money Concept

 
Future Value of an Amount

 
Future Value of an Annuity

 
Present Value of an Amount

 
Present Value of an Annuity

 
Calculations Using A Spreadsheet

 
Summary of Learning Objectives

 
Key Terms

 
Self-Study Questions

 
Exercises

 
Answers to Self-Study Questions

 
 
Appendix F: Data Analytics and Blockchain Technology
Data Analytics

 
Blockchain Technology

 
Summary

 
Key Concepts and Terms

 
Video Resources For Tableau

 
Multiple Choice

 
Exercises

 
Problems

 
 
Index
Key features
NEW TO THIS EDITION

Continued emphasis on teaching financial accounting without debits and credits, using the Transaction Analysis Template as the primary analytical framework.

Expanded use of real company financial statements to reinforce interpretation and business relevance.

Integrated digital learning support
through Guided Example videos and interactive practice in myBusinessCourse™.

Stronger alignment
of chapter organization, reviews, and assignments to support student comprehension and retention.


KEY FEATURES

Accounting for Decision Makers: Written for students who need to understand financial reports to make business decisions—not to become accountants.

No Debits and Credits
: Eliminates the traditional debit/credit system from the core text, allowing students to focus on understanding financial statements rather than memorizing rules.

Transaction Analysis Template (TAT)
: A simple, visual framework that shows how economic transactions translate into financial reports once students understand the balance sheet and income statement.

Real Company Financial Statements
: Chapters incorporate financial reports from familiar companies to bring accounting concepts to life.

Beyond the Numbers Assignments
: Each chapter includes assignments requiring students to analyze real year-end financial statements from publicly traded companies.

Accounting in Practice
: Boxed features illustrate real-world reporting decisions and tradeoffs companies face.

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)
: ESG boxes demonstrate how sustainability and social responsibility are reflected in modern financial reporting.

Past / Present / Future Context
: Chapters begin by placing concepts within the broader course framework so students understand the big picture.

Road Maps and Chapter Organization
: Chapter-opening Road Maps outline learning objectives, videos, reviews, and assignments for easy navigation.

Integrated Reviews with Video Support
: Review questions are reinforced through Guided Example videos available in the eBook and myBusinessCourse™.

A.K.A. Sidebars
: Highlight alternative terminology students may encounter in business and financial reporting.

Ethics and Global Perspective
: Each chapter includes ethics coverage and Thinking Globally features comparing U.S. and international accounting practices.