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Financial Accounting for Decision Makers
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Financial Accounting for Decision Makers

Fourth Edition
  • Mark DeFond - Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California, USA


February 2026 | 632 pages | Cambridge Business Publishers

Formerly published by Cambridge Business Publishers, now published by Sage

Financial Accounting for Decision Makers, Fourth Edition by Mark DeFond equips students with the essential skills to interpret and analyze real-world financial statements without overwhelming them with technical accounting procedures. Designed for both undergraduate and graduate courses, this text emphasizes practical application, helping future business leaders make informed decisions. Featuring examples from real-world companies and supported by the robust online learning platform myBusinessCourse™, included with every new copy, this book ensures an engaging and effective learning experience.

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Learning Platform: This text is available with myBusinessCourse™, an easy-to-use online platform that helps students learn accounting. It includes auto-graded homework, integrated Excel® assignments, and engaging, author-created videos that reinforce key concepts. Designed to complement classroom instruction, it offers interactive tools that build understanding, improve retention, and boost student readiness for the CPA Exam and their entry into the professional world. And it works — 95.5% of students said it helped them learn accounting. myBusinessCourse™ is available with LTI integration for Blackboard, Canvas, Brightspace (D2L), and Moodle.

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Chapter 1: Financial Accounting and Business Decisions
What the Numbers Mean

 
Business Organization

 
Activities of a Business

 
Accounting Information and Its Use

 
The Accounting Process

 
Financial Statements

 
Additional Information

 
Accounting and Technology

 
 
Chapter 2: Processing Accounting Information
Score!

 
Accounting Cycle

 
Analyze Transactions

 
Record Transactions

 
Transaction Analysis Template

 
The "Account" System

 
 
Chapter 3: Accrual Basis of Accounting
Making Dough

 
Accrual Basis of Accounting

 
Accounting Adjustments

 
Preparing the Financial Statements

 
Quality of Accounting Numbers

 
Close Temporary Accounts

 
 
Chapter 4: Understanding Accounting Information
Identifying a Win-Win Company

 
Financial Reporting Quality

 
Finding Financial Accounting Information

 
Balance Sheet Classification

 
Income Statement Classificiation

 
Working with Financial Statements

 
 
Chapter 5: Internal Control Cash
Wirecard Fraud

 
Fraud

 
Internal Control

 
Accounting for Cash

 
Internal Controls over Cash

 
Effective Cash Management

 
Appendix 5A: Auding and Internal Control

 
Appendix 5B: Preparing the Bank Reconciliation

 
 
Chapter 6: Receivables
MGM Resorts International-Managing Credit for Bigger Profits

 
Receivables

 
Accounts Receivable

 
Losses from Valuing Accounts Receivable

 
Estimating Credit Losses

 
Writing Off Specific Accounts Receivable under the Allowance Method

 
Credit Card Sales

 
Notes Receivable

 
Analyzing and Managing Receivables

 
 
Chapter 7: Inventory
COSTCO

 
The Nature of Inventory

 
Inventory Costing Methods

 
Lower of Cost of Net Realizable Value

 
Inventory Analysis

 
Appendix 7A: Inventory Costing using a Perpetual Inventory System

 
 
Chapter 8: Long-Lived Assets
Ford Motory Company

 
Overview of Long-Lived Assets

 
Accounting for Long-Lived Assets

 
Nature of Depreciation

 
Revenue Expenditures Versus Capital Expenditures

 
Disposals of Property, Plant and Equipment

 
Intangible Assets

 
Examples of Intangible Assets

 
Balance Sheet Presentation

 
Return of Assets and Asset Turnover

 
 
Chapter 9: Liabilities
Microsoft Corporation

 
Current Liabilities

 
Long-Term Liabilities

 
Bond Prices

 
Amortization of Bond Discount/Premium

 
Long-Term Notes (Term Loans)

 
Leases

 
Contingent Liabilities

 
Analyzing Liabilities

 
 
Chapter 10: Stockholders' Equity
Amazon

 
Nature and Formation of a Corporation

 
Par Value Stock and NoPar Value Stock

 
Types of Capital Stock

 
Stock Issuances for Cash

 
Stock Splits

 
Accounting for Stock Repurchases

 
Cash Dividends and Stock Dividends

 
Retained Earnings and the Statement of Stockholders' Equity

 
 
Chapter 11: Statement of Cash Flows
The Home Depot: A Company with a Vision

 
Overview of the Cash Flow Statement

 
Cash Flow Statement Presentation

 
Non-Cash Investing ad Financing Acitivities

 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 
Completing the Statement of Cash Flows

 
Inerpreting the Cash Flow Statement

 
Cash Flow Ratios

 
Appendix 11A: Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows Under the Direct Method

 
 
Chapter 12: Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements
FMCG

 
Persistent Earnings and the Income Statement

 
Sources of Information

 
Horizontal Analysis

 
Trend Analysis

 
Vertical Analysis

 
Ratio Analysis

 
Limitations of Financial Statement Analysis

 
Appendix 12A: Financial Statement Disclosures

 
 
Appendix A: Columbia Sportswear: Financial Statements
Report of Independent Auditors

 
Financial Statements

 
Notes to Financial Statements

 
Report on Internal Control

 
 
Appendix B: Under Armour Financial Statements
 
Appendix C: The Language of Accountants: Debits and Credits
System of Debits and Credits

 
Trial Balance

 
Accounting Adjustments

 
Adjusted Trial Balance and Financial Statements

 
Closing Process

 
 
Appendix D: Accounting for Investments and Consolidated Financial Statements
Investments

 
Parent Subsidiary Relationship

 
 
Appendix E: Accounting and the Time Value of Money
Time Value of Money Concept

 
Future Value of an Amount

 
Future Value of an Annuity

 
Present Value of an Amount

 
Present Value of an Annuity

 
Calculations Using a Spreadsheet

 
 
Appendix F: Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence
Data Analytics

 
Artificial Intelligence in Accounting

 

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Key features
  • Deemphasizes debits and credits using the Transaction Analysis Template (TAT): 

  • Replaces traditional debits and credits with an intuitive tool for analyzing financial reports. 

  • Focuses on understanding financial statements and underlying concepts. 

  • Saves time for deeper discussions and enhances understanding of the "big picture." 

  • Real Companies' Financial Statements: 

  • Features examples from well-known companies like Google, Apple, Amazon, and Target. 

  • Makes accounting relatable and engaging. 

  • Real Data and Examples: 

  • Includes Beyond the Numbers assignments using financial statements from Nike and Under Armour. 

  • Accounting in Practice: 

  • Boxed inserts highlight real-world scenarios and reporting choices companies make. 

  • Responsible Business Practices (RBP): 

  • Explores how companies integrate responsible business practices into their business strategies. 

  • Organizing for Student Success: 

  • Past/Present/Future Feature: Connects chapter content to the overall course. 

  • Road Maps: Highlights learning objectives, eLecture videos, and assignments. 

  • Review Boxes: Reinforces material with solutions and guided example videos. 

  • A.K.A. Sidebars: Clarifies alternative terms students may encounter. 

  • Takeaways: Summarizes key concepts before moving to the next topic. 

  • Ethics: 

  • Includes assignments and discussions on ethical decision-making in accounting. 

  • Data analytics and Excel skill development for career readiness

  • Data Analytics boxes throughout the text expose students to techniques that are used by businesses in areas related to the topic being discussed.

  • Integrated Excel and Tableau assignments require students to hone data analytics and visualization skills.  

  • Thinking Globally: 

  • Highlights similarities and differences in accounting practices between the U.S. and other countries.